See esenь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vósjenʹ",
"word": "во́сень"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "osjínʹ",
"word": "осї́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ósinʹ",
"word": "о́сінь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "osenʹ",
"word": "осень"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ósenʹ",
"word": "о́сень"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "osenĭ",
"word": "осень"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "osenĭ",
"word": "осень"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "esenĭ",
"word": "ⰵⱄⰵⱀⱐ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "jesenĭ",
"word": "ѥсень"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ésen",
"word": "е́сен"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "esen",
"word": "есен"
},
{
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jesenʹ",
"word": "єсень"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "је̏се̄н"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "jȅsēn"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "jesén"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jeseň"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "jisin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jesień"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jesiyń"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jeséń"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "wjêseń"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "zlw-pom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ješenʹ",
"word": "єшень"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "jeseň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "jeseň"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*seh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_sow"
],
[
"*h₁es-en-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)h₁es-"
],
[
"*esenis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/esenis"
],
[
"*asenis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/asenis"
],
[
"*esenis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/esenis"
],
[
"*asenis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/asenis"
],
[
"*h₁es-en-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)h₁es-"
],
[
"asenis",
"asenis#Sudovian"
],
[
"assanis",
"assanis#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"*azaniz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/azaniz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*esenis//*asenis<ety:inh<ine-pro:*(s)h₁es-<t:harvest season><alt:*h₁es-en->>>",
"text": ":ine-pro",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-en-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *esenis /*asenis\nProto-Slavic *esenь\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*esenis\\/\\/*asenis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*esenь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*esenь\">\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esenis /*asenis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-en- (“harvest season”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "asenis"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian asenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "assanis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian assanis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*azaniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *azaniz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-en-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *esenis /*asenis\nProto-Slavic *esenь\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esenis /*asenis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-en- (“harvest season”). Cognate with Sudovian asenis, Old Prussian assanis, Proto-Germanic *azaniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȅsenь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅsenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esenьjù",
"roman": "eseňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esenь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esenьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅsenьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅsenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esenьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esenьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "esenьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esenьjù",
"roman": "eseňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅsenьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*ȅsenь"
},
"expansion": "*ȅsenь f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/esenь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn"
],
"id": "en-esenь-sla-pro-noun-3vrgQVi5",
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "esenь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vósjenʹ",
"word": "во́сень"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "osjínʹ",
"word": "осї́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ósinʹ",
"word": "о́сінь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "osenʹ",
"word": "осень"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ósenʹ",
"word": "о́сень"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "osenĭ",
"word": "осень"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "osenĭ",
"word": "осень"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "esenĭ",
"word": "ⰵⱄⰵⱀⱐ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "jesenĭ",
"word": "ѥсень"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ésen",
"word": "е́сен"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "esen",
"word": "есен"
},
{
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jesenʹ",
"word": "єсень"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "је̏се̄н"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "jȅsēn"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "jesén"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jeseň"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "jisin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jesień"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jesiyń"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jeséń"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "wjêseń"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "zlw-pom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ješenʹ",
"word": "єшень"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "jeseň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "jeseň"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*seh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_sow"
],
[
"*h₁es-en-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)h₁es-"
],
[
"*esenis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/esenis"
],
[
"*asenis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/asenis"
],
[
"*esenis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/esenis"
],
[
"*asenis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/asenis"
],
[
"*h₁es-en-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)h₁es-"
],
[
"asenis",
"asenis#Sudovian"
],
[
"assanis",
"assanis#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"*azaniz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/azaniz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*esenis//*asenis<ety:inh<ine-pro:*(s)h₁es-<t:harvest season><alt:*h₁es-en->>>",
"text": ":ine-pro",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-en-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *esenis /*asenis\nProto-Slavic *esenь\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*esenis\\/\\/*asenis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*esenь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*esenь\">\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esenis /*asenis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-en- (“harvest season”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "asenis"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian asenis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "assanis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian assanis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*azaniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *azaniz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-en-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *esenis /*asenis\nProto-Slavic *esenь\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esenis /*asenis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-en- (“harvest season”). Cognate with Sudovian asenis, Old Prussian assanis, Proto-Germanic *azaniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȅsenь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅsenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esenьjù",
"roman": "eseňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esenь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esenьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅsenьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅsenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esenьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esenьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "esenьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esení",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esenьjù",
"roman": "eseňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅsenьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*ȅsenь"
},
"expansion": "*ȅsenь f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/esenь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)h₁es-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁- (sow)",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"autumn"
],
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "esenь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esenь meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.